Tiger Lily, also known as Ditch Lily, has a unique and impressive look that makes this flowering plant cultivated worldwide, although this plant is native to Asia. So here are some of its essential characteristics:
| Height: | Tiger Lilies plant typically grow to a height of 3 to 4 feet (90 to 120 cm). |
| Stem: | The stem is tall and slender with a reddish or purplish hue. |
| Leaves: | The lance-shaped leaves are dark green and grow alternately on the stem. |
| Flowers: | The most distinctive feature of Tiger Lilies is their large, showy, and pendant flowers. The flowers have prominent recurved petals and long, protruding stamens. |
| Color: | The most cummon color is orange but it can be also yellow or red |
| Bloom Time: | Tiger Lilly typically bloom during the summer months, usually in July and August. |
| Fragrance: | Ditch Lilly are known for their sweet and pleasant fragrance, which can be quite strong and noticeable, especially in the evening. |
| Sunlight: | Tiger Lilies plant thrive in full sun to partial shade. They require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day for optimal growth and blooming. |
| Toxicity: | This plant is toxic to cats, so it’s important to exercise caution if you have feline pets. |
| Other Names: | Leopard Lily, Ditch Lily, Devil Lily, Tawny Daylily, Pine Lily, Oregon Lily, Western Wood Lily, Tawny Lily, Wild Orange Lily, Asian Tiger Lily, Turk’s Cap Lily, Fire Lily |
Tiger Lily Planting and Propagation
Soil Requirements:
To ensure successful growth, Tiger Lilies require a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The ideal soil composition for these plants consists of a mix of loam, sand, and compost. It is important to maintain a slightly acidic to neutral pH level in the soil, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. Proper drainage is crucial for Tiger Lilies, as they are susceptible to root rot if the soil becomes waterlogged.
Sunlight and Watering Needs:
Tiger Lilies thrive in full sun to partial shade, requiring a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight per day. They can tolerate some shade, but too much shade may result in reduced flower production. When it comes to watering, it is important to keep the soil evenly moist, but not overly saturated. Water the plants deeply once a week, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Tiger Lily Planting Methods:
To plant Tiger Lilies from bulbs, start by choosing a location with well-draining soil and sufficient sunlight. Dig a hole that is three times the depth of the bulb and place the bulb in the hole, pointed end facing upwards. Cover the bulb with soil, water thoroughly, and mulch to retain moisture.
If planting from seedlings, dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and place the seedling in the hole. Backfill with soil, water well, and mulch around the plant to conserve moisture.
Tiger Lilly Palnt Care and Maintenance
Regular pruning and deadheading are essential for the care and maintenance of Tiger Lilies. Pruning helps to remove any dead or diseased branches, allowing the plant to allocate its resources to healthy growth. Deadheading, on the other hand, involves the removal of spent flowers, which encourages the plant to produce more blooms and prolongs the blooming period.
Adequate fertilizing is also crucial for the health of Tiger Lilies. It is important to choose suitable fertilizers and establish a feeding schedule to ensure that the plants receive the necessary nutrients for optimal growth.
Furthermore, it is crucial to provide winter protection for Tiger Lilies, especially in colder regions. Guidelines should be followed to shield the plants from harsh winter conditions, such as using mulch or covering them with protective materials.
Blooming and Flowering
Blooming Season:
Tiger Lilies typically bloom during the summer months, usually from June to August. These vibrant flowers add a pop of color to gardens and landscapes during this time.
Flowering Tips:
To enhance and prolong the flowering period of Tiger Lilies, it is recommended to engage in regular deadheading. Removing spent blooms not only keeps the plant looking tidy but also encourages the production of new buds.
Additionally, ensuring proper care by providing adequate sunlight, watering regularly, and fertilizing appropriately can contribute to the overall health and longevity of the flowers. By following these tips, gardeners can enjoy the beauty of Tiger Lilies for an extended period of time.
Cummon Pests
- Lily Leaf Beetles (Lilioceris lilii):
- These bright red beetles are a significant threat to Tiger Lilies. They chew holes in the leaves and can defoliate the plants if not controlled.
- Aphids:
- Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap by piercing the leaves and stems. They can distort new growth and transmit diseases.
- Slugs and Snails:
- These mollusks can munch on Tiger Lily foliage and flowers, leaving behind ragged edges and holes.
- Deer and Rabbits:
- These animals may find Tiger Lilies appealing and can browse on the foliage and flowers, especially in areas with high deer or rabbit populations.
- Spider Mites:
- Spider mites are tiny arachnids that feed on plant cells, causing stippling and discoloration of leaves. They are more common in hot, dry conditions.
- Thrips:
- Thrips are slender, winged insects that can damage flowers and leaves by sucking out plant juices and leaving behind silvery streaks or discoloration.
- Nematodes:
- Soil-dwelling nematodes can attack the roots of Tiger Lilies, leading to poor growth and weakened plants.
How To Get Rid Of Them:
To manage these pests and protect your Tiger Lilies, consider the following measures:
- Handpick: Physically remove pests like lily leaf beetles, slugs, and snails when you see them.
- Insecticidal Soap or Neem Oil: These can be used to control aphids, spider mites, thrips, and other soft-bodied insects.
- Fencing: Use fencing or deer repellents to keep deer and rabbits away from your Tiger Lilies.
- Mulch: Applying a layer of mulch can deter some pests and keep the soil temperature consistent.
- Beneficial Insects: Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which feed on aphids and other pests.
- Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect your plants for signs of infestation, and take action promptly to prevent further damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Tiger Tillies toxic to cats?
Yes, Tiger lilies contain cat toxins. The tiger lily plant’s leaves, stems, blooms, and pollen contain cat-harming alkaloids. Even a small amount of this plant can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, lethargy, and acute kidney failure in cats. Pet owners must keep cats away from tiger lilies for their safety.
Do deer eat Tiger Lillies?
Yes, deer eat Tiger Lilies. Deer love these orange blooms for their unique form and colour. Although beautiful, Tiger Lilies can be eaten by hungry deer who trespass into gardens or natural areas. Gardeners and anyone living near deer populations must preserve their Tiger Lilies from these creatures.
Do Tiger Lily bloom once?
Tiger lilies bloom annually. Summer brings these beautiful flowers with their vivid colours and unusual designs. Their beauty and grace make them worth the wait, even if they only bloom once a year. After blooming, the flowers will wither and fade, leaving green foliage. Proper care and upkeep are essential for growth and future blossoming.
